The world of HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicle) driving offers a diverse range of career paths, each with unique challenges, skills, and requirements. For many drivers, starting with a standard HGV Class 1 or Class 2 role opens the door to various specialised driving roles. But how transferable are the skills developed in these entry-level positions to more niche driving roles? What additional qualifications are needed? Let's explore the diversity of HGV roles, the required licences, and how drivers can transition between different job types.
Most drivers begin their careers as either Class 1 or Class 2 drivers. Class 1 drivers hold a Category C+E licence, allowing them to operate vehicles with a trailer over 750kg. These drivers typically handle long-haul deliveries and are responsible for transporting heavy loads across the country. Class 2 drivers, on the other hand, operate vehicles in Category C (rigid vehicles over 3.5 tonnes), usually focusing on shorter journeys or regional deliveries.
Both roles build a solid foundation of driving experience, route planning, and vehicle handling. You'll find plenty of roles that require these licences and plenty of variety in terms of the industry you work within. However, as drivers gain confidence and competence, they might seek to transition into more specialised roles. Especially ones that bring them closer to industries that they have an interest in.
Tipper drivers are responsible for transporting loose materials like gravel, sand, or waste in a vehicle fitted with a hydraulic tipping mechanism. While the core driving skills remain similar to those of a Class 2 driver, tipper roles often involve navigating tricky sites such as construction zones, which requires precision and understanding of how to safely operate the tipping equipment.
One of the most specialised roles, an ADR Tanker Driver transports hazardous materials such as chemicals or fuel. While any HGV driver with a Category C+E or C licence can handle the basic driving elements, the transportation of dangerous goods requires an ADR certification (The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road). This certification ensures the driver understands the safety protocols and regulatory compliance related to dangerous substances.
Learn more about becoming an ADR Certified HGV Tanker Driver.
Night trunk driving involves long-distance hauls between major hubs during off-peak hours. These drivers must be comfortable working late shifts, often driving across the country with minimal stops. Transitioning to this role from a Class 1 or 2 driver is relatively easy as it requires minimal additional training, but an understanding of night driving challenges, such as fatigue management, is crucial.
Learn more about becoming a Night Trunk Driver.
HIAB drivers operate vehicles equipped with a crane for loading and unloading goods. This role requires additional training and certification to operate the crane safely. The driving component is similar to other HGV roles, but the added responsibility of handling and lifting heavy loads makes this a specialised field. If you have an interest in construction or building works, this role may appeal as HIAB vehicles are often the delivery method of choice for heavy construction materials!
Learn more about becoming a HIAB Driver.
Refrigerated vehicle drivers are responsible for transporting perishable goods that require strict temperature control. The driving skills are largely transferable from Class 1 or 2, but drivers must understand how to operate and monitor the refrigeration systems to ensure cargo integrity.
Learn more about becoming a Refrigerated Vehicle Driver.
While many HGV roles share the same core driving skills, transitioning to more specialised roles often requires additional certifications. For instance, becoming an ADR Tanker Driver necessitates ADR certification, and HIAB drivers need specific training to operate cranes. These certifications ensure that drivers are equipped to handle the unique demands of their role safely and effectively.
Drivers interested in shifting from a Class 1 or Class 2 role to a specialised field should assess their interests and identify the qualifications required. Many employers are willing to support drivers in gaining the necessary certifications, offering a clear career progression pathway.
There are many more HGV Driving roles that we haven't mentioned here of course, you'll find some more on our transport and logistics page just click the button below to have a look at more roles.
Temporary HGV driver roles are becoming increasingly popular among drivers for several reasons:
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